Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Essay On Differences Between The Scarlet Ibis And Harrison...

How do the differences of people in a society affect its conflicts? In â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis,† by James Hurst, Doodle is a disabled adolescent boy who is considered â€Å"lower† than most of the people in his world. In â€Å"Harrison Bergeron,† by Kurt Vonnegut, the government forces everyone to be of equal skill level and mental capacity by wearing handicaps or objects that will impair their positive traits. Doodle is a character with inferior qualities than the rest of his society, whereas Harrison is a character born with superior qualities than the rest of his society, and their differences affect the way that they address the conflicts within their society. Doodle from â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† is a young handicapped boy who is born with inferior†¦show more content†¦Unlike Doodle’s rejection of the traits he was born with, Harrison Bergeron is a teenage boy who enjoys and appreciates the characteristics he has. Harrison is portrayed as a character with superior qualities than most of the people in his society. Kurt Vonnegut describes Harrison with, Harrison Bergeron, age fourteen†¦ has just escaped from jail, where he was held on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. He is a genius and an athlete, is under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous,† (Vonnegut). This illustrates how Harrison Bergeron is a handsome boy who is smart, athletic and has many traits that are considered â€Å"higher† or â€Å"better† than the rest of people in his society. Harrison’s superior qualities result in the government trying to exacerbate his features by making him wear very heavy handicaps, large earphones, thick spectacles, a red rubber ball for a nose, and more. However, Harrison does not allow the government to hold him back. Vonnegut writes, â€Å"Harrison tore the straps of his handicap harness†¦ smashed his headphones and spectacles against the wall. He flung away his rubber-ball nose, revealed a man that would have awed Thor, the god of thunder,† (Vonnegut). This quote demonstrates the way in which Harrison deals with the qualities he is born with in his society. Harrison discards the objects that hold him back and compel him to be â€Å"equal† to others. He wants to display the perfect qualities

Monday, December 16, 2019

Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade Features

Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade Features The Downside Risk of Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade Informative essay writing is an art which each student should master. In your introduction, you might have laid out what would be dealt with in the essay. Read on to find out more about how to construct an informative essay, together with examples of informative essays to aid you in getting started. Writing an essay can be very problematic, especially if it's the case that you do not feel inspired or can't collect your thoughts in a logical sequence. You might take a look at our Essay Outline Template to observe the structures you can use in writing informative essays and other sorts of pieces. Informative and explanatory text both are an essential portion of writing. When writing an explanatory essay, it's important to develop a lot of things that will guide the writing and consequently lead to a large article. Selecting a theme of your writing is an exceedingly important decision because it influences other phases of your writing. To be able to graduate from any educational establishment, one needs to accomplish a great deal of writing assignments successfully. Mentioning an advantage is easily the most workable technique. You must start with a thorough introduction followed by means of a body of paragraphs containing the supporting information. It is possible to either talk about a procedure or some chain of events. The Most Popular Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade A subject of debate in Fortnite is th e very best approach to land. You've got zero idea where you're. You've got zero clue where to get started. It should help us focus on the principal idea. Writing an informative essay usually means that a writer has to be in a position to relay particular viewpoints that could be of two opposing sides. A thesis is the principal idea of your essay, which you'll be able to formulate in a number of statements. A thesis statement isn't a certainly verified fact and not the consequence of observations. As a way to effectively complete the essay, an individual must develop an overall concluding statement. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade Despite the option to save a bit of money going FSBO, the downside for the homeowner can be extremely risky. Assume which you're dwelling in a society that doesn't have any law. It is probably the very first time he's learning the history of religion and the very first time he's looking at r eligion for a scholar. One of the principal purposes of an informative essay is to let people be educated on current issues so they can think of specific path of actions based on how they believe the issue must be resolved. No, because use receives the work done quicker and with less prospect of misunderstanding. Locating a good agent is where lots of individuals make a mistake. It might sound obvious, a straight line, but it's not. The point is, he says, if you believe you have what is necessary to sell a house for sale by owner, make sure that you fully grasp all the pitfalls and what you're giving up by not have agent representation. The Fight Against Informative Explanatory Essay Samples 7th Grade The abundance of information easily available on the web has turned each of us into experts in any field we would like. Such texts are also referred to as expository texts since they expose some new info to the reader. Informative texts are among the non-fiction kinds of writi ng that provide information on a particular topic. The explanatory text also is a really significant part the content. You must mention so much as the smallest details about it. You will need to select a topic that it is easy to find info about. In case the topic isn't assigned, you'll need to select your own topic. Choose a proper topic. In case the writer presents you with something very similar to what is shown here, then you're in good hands! Think about a moral dilemma a character in a novel or other bit of literature must face. Provide enough detail so that your reader can find out how to do the identical thing. American readers would really like to understand the method by which the country contributes to the general economy of the planet and how horrific events like terrorism affect the world. Importantly, such events have varying viewpoints that are contingent on the angles adopted by people who are thinking about learning something out of them. The major aim is to describe various organizational patterns. Therefore, it's wise to write about a few interesting, complex, and engagin g themes. Try re-reading the very first portion of a piece after completing it so as to recognize possible reoccurring motifs. Formatting an article employing the American Psychological Association style is one which is typically used in the majority of the learning institutions worldwide. Just as with any other study, research must be suitably done before writing begins. Students are requested to indicate how a specific sentence may be corrected or improved or the way the organization or development of a paragraph may be strengthened. When you want an example written by means of a student check out our vast group of absolutely free student models.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Bureaucracy in the Philippines - Book Review free essay sample

Book Review The Bureaucracy in the Philippines Dr. Onofre D. Corpuz - Institute of Public Administration: University of the Philippines, 1957. 268 pp. This book is about the administrative history of the bureaucracy in the Philippines. It spans from the 1560’s when Spain undertook to administer the affairs of the natives of the archipelago to the 1950’s when the Filipinos assumed the responsibility of self-government.The author presented the significant phases in the evolution of our administrative apparatus to identify the important characteristics of the current form and functions of the civil service of the Philippine government. In Chapter 1, Dr. Corpuz described the native life of the inhabitants before the arrival of the Spaniards. These inhabitants were not strangers to progress and civilization. Although the pre-Spanish Filipinos were in a state of cultural maturity, it was maturity at a low level.It was a stage of cultural inadequacy based on an old and simple framework. The author briefly discussed the transition of the Philippine bureaucracy from the time that we’re still a colony of foreign nations to the time that the Philippines became an independent republic. The author reconstructed, in Chapter 2, the setting in which Spain’s colonial bureaucracy appeared around the middle of the 16th century. The author also described how the Spanish colonial government â€Å"organized† the colony in Filipinas.Also discussed was the expedition headed by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 21 November 1564, how his peaceful diplomacy won the allegiance of many subjects and the establishment of Manila as a city and Legazpi’s capital. Chapter 3 discussed the two concepts on how bureaucracy may be viewed: (1) as an organization or apparatus; (2) as a collection of individual bureaucrats, placing more emphasis on the 2nd concept of bureaucracy – the realities of bureaucratic behaviour. The chapter is devoted to a study of Spanish bureaucrats. The author also discussed the following: a. how bureaucrats are appointed in Filipinas and in Spain – the processes and criteria involved in obtaining the king’s favor; b. how to acquire/purchase an office where many bureaucrats obtained their positions; c. detailed conditions under which Spanish bureaucrats as a whole lived and worked; and d. ow the administrative organization was centralized in Manila for control and communications purposes. The next two chapters are dedicated in highlighting the essentials of life and service of the highest-ranking bureaucrats – the Presidente-Gobernador (Governor-General), the Oidores, Fiscales, and Reales Oficiales – who constituted the governmental bureaucracy in Manila. The author, in Chapter 4, described the governor-general of Filipinas which had the attributes of a super-bureaucrat.Also discussed, in general, was the performance of the different governor-general appointed in Filipinas and illustrated the conflict between the clergy and the governors and the instability of the governorship – which office was considered as an opportunity for private material profit. Chapter 5 is dedicated to the discussion of the Audiencia of Manila and its bureaucrats and the Royal Officials. The Audiencia performed functions of a superior judicial tribunal; the highest court of justice in the colonies.The author discussed the conditions, restrictions, the legislative and judicial functions and the organizational changes of the office. Also discussed are the functions and conditions of the â€Å"Royal Official† (Reales Oficiales) or the oficial de la real hacienda who are the administrators of the king’s personal estate or the royal hacienda. It should be remembered that the various dominions/colonies in the Indias are considered as the king’s personal property or estate. â€Å"As a monarch, he entrusted the government of his kingdoms and provinces to viceroys, governors-general, and Audiencias.As a proprietor, he entrusted the administration of his estate and revenues to the royal officials. † The structural defects and administrative weakness of the bureaucracy is brought about by the pervasion and corruption of the office of men who only saw the position as a means for private personal gain. In Chapter 6, the author then discussed the conditions, restrictions and all the functions and duties of the provincial government and the provincial officers/bureaucrats commonly known as alcade-mayor. The alcaldes are the provincial equivalent/counterpart of the governor-general of the archipelago.The author also highlighted how the alcalde-mayor was also the judge with provincial jurisdictions and since these bureaucrats have no background in the law and having arrived in the province with questionable motives, it is therefore said that the â€Å"pr incipal vice† of province administration is the absence of â€Å"true justice†. The author emphasized that provincial administration has no direction since the system of concentration of functions is in one man and this has disadvantageously rendered the bureaucrat inefficient. This inefficiency neglect or non-performance of duties – easily turned into oppression.The alcadeship evolved into an office of abuse since there were no checks to the alcalde’s excesses and frauds. He is the judge – administrator – military commandant of the province – an action against him is futile. However, reforms were undertaken to improve the administration in the provinces. But these reforms weren’t able to bear fruit for the main reason that they were enacted too late. Discussed also were the native bureaucrats and the system of local government; the principalia which was a social and political aristocracy on the village level – the details of its participation and the conditions under which it was actually exercised.The author also described the undeniable influence or relative power of the clergy in civil and political life, them being more â€Å"unified† than the group of the bureaucrats. In Chapter 7, the author summarized the weaknesses of the Spanish colonial bureaucracy, fundamental of which was the internal moral corruption of its members made worse by the fact that the Madrid government placed its political faith not in the bureaucracy but in the church. Discussed also as the futile attempts to reform the colonial bureaucracy and the general structure of the central administration and the budgetary practices of the central government in Manila. Chapter 8 is a â€Å"discussion of the principal events and factors that shaped the new era that constituted the basis upon which the new political administration was established, and that provided the context for the new bureaucracy and the new bureaucrats. † The author discussed Aguinaldo’s action and the general features of the scheme to organize the town and provincial governments.The new institutions under the Revolutionary Government were closely patterned after the preceding scheme of the Spanish a dministration due to the lack of time for innovations, but the local authorities and institutions were now more popularly based and autonomous. Discussed also was the principal features of the Malolos Constitution of 1899 which was an admirable work of constitutionalism, considering the difficult conditions of the times and the inexperience of its authors. Ideal as it may seem, the first attempt to self-government was aborted as the Philippines was once again under a colonial regime – now in the hands of the Americans. According to the author, the American occupation of the Philippines is generally pointed out as a major phase in the evolution of modern colonial policy and colonial administration. During this time, there were increased economic activities – in agriculture, manufacturing and commerce – such that the colony enjoyed vastly improved standards of living and for the first time, the masses have a chance to escape from poverty. The author also studied the formative period, from 1900 to 1913, of the new bureaucracy.The author identified the salient features of this advanced civil service system which is in great magnitude different from that of the old Spanish system. In Chapter 9, the author focussed on the period from 1913 to 1935 in which the civil service continued to evolve and which was respected by both American authorities and Filipino officials and politicians. But the evolutionary development was unremarkable. It was a steady but rather dreary process, unmarked by ba sic structural alteration or dramatic innovation in the service itself. During this period, both houses of the lawmaking bodies were under Filipino control.This period also marked the beginning of Filipinization of the civil service. In Chapter 10, the author discussed how the Philippine Civil Service, from 1935 to 1955, passed through brief but basic evolutionary governments. First discussed was the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth Government (November 15, 1935) which completed the gradual transfer of government functions to Filipinos. The Philippine Government was a 10-year transitional government – republican in form, Filipino in personnel and has autonomy in domestic affairs – to be superseded by the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946.Further discussed were the constitutional changes and phases of which the civil service is also undergoing namely: First, the phase of consolidation and further expansion, lasting until the Japanese invasion; Second, the phase of dislocation and demoralization covering the war and ear ly postwar years; and Third, the phase of reconstruction and modernization. The author, in the last chapter, summarized the important phases in the bureaucracy in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish period to the year 1955 which was discussed in detail in the preceding chapters. Also discussed briefly were the weaknesses and characteristics of the bureaucracy.This work of Dr. Onofre Corpuz is a vital contribution to the study of Public Administration. I have but good words for this work. The topics were well-organized and clearly written. He was able to piece together different historical data and I was impressed by the historical information presented in this book and his sources which dates from early 1600’s. Because of this book, the reader will have a better background and clearer understanding of the current conditions of the bureaucracy. I hope there could be further study on the conditions of the bureaucracy, if significant change has been attained after 1955.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Should Australia Introduce Any Tax Or GST Changes Essays

Should Australia introduce any tax or GST changes? Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Should Australia introduce any tax or GST changes? Why do we need taxes? Taxation makes up majority of our government's income. With this income the government can provide us with proper infrastructure and social services for little, if no cost at all. These include Medicare, social security and education. (These facilities are known as recurrent expenditures because it is needed time after time.) Other expenditures include transportation, lighting, recreation etc. These services are granted to us at no costs. In many 3rd world countries where taxation is low or doesn't exist, all of these services are to come out of one's own pocket. Over the many centuries, in which taxation was existent, people have cheated and avoided paying these taxes. Nowadays people with high-income put their money into trusts, superannuation, or incorporate it into businesses. Businesses would try and receive more cash transactions. This has led to a decrease in our government's revenues, thus leading to a tax reform in hope of a more effective result. What makes a good tax system? There are four elements in a successful tax system. They are effectiveness, efficiency, equitability, and simplicity. 1) Effectiveness: is the performance compared to the desired effect. E.g. the number of people who pays tax, how much tax is received. 2) Efficiency: is the cost of running the system. The system may be very effective with a million tax officers, but it would cost millions to hire so many people. 3) Equitability: is the fairness of the system. This is an impossible goal to achieve. From different people's point of views, the system will always be unfair to them in some way. Not to mention the tax cheats. The best solution is to broaden the number of people who pay the tax, which is only fair. 4) Simplicity: A tax system should never be too complexed, it is otherwise not efficient neither understandable. The income tax Act that just started off at just 120 pages in 1936 is now over 3300 pages and has doubled in size over the last 7 years. A complex system means that those who can afford expensive tax advice minimize their tax. But those that can't, pay the full share. It is impossible to have a system where all four elements are satisfactory. Where a system may be effective and efficient it will not be equitable or simple. It is impossible to fit the whole population all under one roof. Under these circumstances the government proposed a new way of taxation- GST. What is GST? GST is a tax on the goods and services that each and everyday households consume. Tax is collected at each stage of production and distribution, but a credit is given for the GST on inputs. Refunds are given for GST on exports. Therefore, only households bear this tax. Australia currently has a WST in place of a GST. WST is whole sales tax this tax is levied on the whole sale price and is collected by wholesalers. A GST is in fact a VAT-value added tax. Meaning it is levied at each stage of production and distribution. Over one hundred countries in the world have a GST/VAT, but only six nations including Australia have a WST. The advantages and disadvantages of a GST It is hard to say whether the GST is favorable or adverse because the government hasn't yet proposed the whole system, the exemptions and the exact figures of taxation. The following is only speculation by the many supporters and those who disapprove. ADVANTAGES 1) Lower taxes means business can buy and sell more competitively overseas. 2) The higher cost of prices will slow down inflation. 3) At each level of production and sale, except sale to a consumer, a rebate is claimable. The paperwork for these claims helps to enforce compliance. This would also stop tax evasion. 4) It will hit the black economy because the money earned will be used for consumption. 5) Replace existing distortional indirect taxes 6) Prices on some good and services will fall instead of rising. E.g. petrol 7) Less income tax gives people more incentive to work. 8) The reduction in many taxes that were of a heavy burden to businesses will be abolished thus giving the businesses more power to employ extra workers. These taxes include the WST and many other excise duties such as the taxes on many house hold goods. 10) The GST will be able to with stand tomorrow's many challenges which the current system will not be able to handle. E.g. an aging population. 11) Current indirect taxes are levied on